Social Benefits
In the Republic of Cyprus there are range of benefits to empower individuals in a variety of ways. We assist people to maintain social connections and support networks that otherwise wouldn't be possible, and have access to information that are necessary during their residency in the Republic of Cyprus.
Such information can be vital for reinforcing and developing people's self-confidence and social skills.
Material reception conditions for asylum seekers in Cyprus include essential provisions aimed at supporting their basic needs and ensuring dignity during the asylum process. These conditions cover:
- Accommodation: Includes places in reception centers or housing support arrangements in the community.
- Food and Clothing: Provided in kind or via vouchers, depending on availability and feasibility.
- Daily Allowance: Financial aid for minor expenses.
Application Process: After exiting the First Reception Center, asylum seekers can apply to the Social Welfare Services for financial allowances. These are calculated to cover essential living costs based on family composition and needs.
Changes Since October 2020:
- Food, Clothing, and Utilities: Allowances for these are now provided via cheques mailed to the recipient's registered address, instead of vouchers.
- Rent Allowance: Paid directly to landlords, ensuring clarity and security for both tenants and property owners.
The detailed breakdown of the amounts granted to asylum seekers are as follows:
Number of persons |
Food, clothing and footwear |
Allowance for electricity, water and minor expenses (with rental agreement) |
Allowance for electricity, water and minor expences (with no renatla agreement) |
1 |
€186 |
€75 |
€28 |
2 |
€279 |
€100 |
€37 |
3 |
€372 |
€140 |
€52 |
4 |
€465 |
€170 |
€63 |
5 |
€558 |
€200 |
€74 |
Number of persons |
Allowance for rent |
Total amount of all assistance granted with/without rental agreement |
||||
Nicosia |
Limassol |
Famagusta |
Larnaca |
Paphos |
||
1 |
€100 |
€100 |
€100 |
€100 |
€100 |
€214-361 |
2 |
€200 |
€218 |
€146 |
€174 |
€146 |
€525-597 |
3-4 |
€290 |
€317 |
€211 |
€252 |
€211 |
€723-829 |
5+ |
€364 |
€397 |
€265 |
€315 |
€265 |
€1,023-1,155 |
To facilitate the process of opening a bank account for asylum seekers, the Social Welfare Services issues a confirmation letter. This letter certifies that the applicant is a recipient of material reception conditions, serving as official documentation required by banks to initiate the account-opening process.
Additionally, the Asylum Service can provide a separate confirmation verifying the applicant's residence status, which may be necessary for further banking formalities or other administrative purposes.
The Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) in Cyprus is a social benefit designed to ensure a basic standard of living for eligible individuals and families. The eligibility criteria and application process for third-country nationals, including those granted international protection, are as follows:
- Eligibility criteria
- A third-country national with long-term resident status under the Aliens and Immigration Law.
- A third-country national with legal status under the Refugees Act, excluding asylum seekers.
- A person recognized as a victim of trafficking and exploitation under relevant legislation.
Residency:
- Applicants must have lawfully and habitually resided in Cyprus for the five years immediately preceding the application date.
- Exceptions to the five-year rule apply to:
- Beneficiaries under the Refugees Act.
- Victims of trafficking and exploitation.
- Beneficiaries must reside lawfully in Cyprus while receiving MGI.
Income Assessment:
- The total income of the family unit must be lower than the assessed total needs, determined based on MGI provisions.
Family Unit Applications:
- If no other member of the applicant’s family unit has applied for or is receiving MGI, the applicant can proceed independently.
Application Process
- Applicants submit their request for MGI through the Social Welfare Services
- Eligibility is reviewed based on documentation proving legal status, residency, and income.
The GMI is set at €261 (in cash) per month for one person. The foreseen monthly rent allowance for Beneficiaries of International Protection when it comes to a single person or a couple varies between €146 and €218 without any further adjustment. Non-related persons sharing a residence are considered as a household for purposes of calculating rent allowances, and they are also entitled to the same total amounts per residence.
Once you have been granted refugee status or subsidiary protection, and you are registered as unemployed, you can apply for Guaranteed Minimum Income. To qualify, you must be registered as unemployed with your district Labour Office, or be able to prove that you are medically unable to work.
The GMI allowance provides for a basic income to the applicant of EUR480 per month. In addition to this amount, there is an allowance for spouses (EUR240) and for children under age 14 (EUR144) or for children over age 14 and up to age 28 (240). The rental allowance is provided in addition to the basic income and is calculated using specific criteria and formulas. The amount depends on factors such as household composition and location.
If you are legally employed and registered with the Social Insurance, but earning less than the amount you and your family would be entitled to receive under the GMI scheme, you can apply for supplementary GMI. The GMI officers will adjust the benefit based on your current income, to ensure you and your family receive the full amount you're entitled to.
If you start earning a salary after being approved for GMI but find that your income is still lower than the total amount you are receiving from GMI, you will remain eligible to continue receiving the GMI benefits. The GMI officers will recalculate your benefits based on your earnings and your social insurance contributions.
Once you begin working, you are required to register with the Social Insurance Office, and inform the GMI officers of your employment. Your GMI will be adjusted accordingly, and you'll continue receiving the difference between your salary and the total amount you were entitled to under GMI, as long as your earnings remain below the threshold. This ensures that your family’s basic income is maintained during your transition into employment.
In order to apply for the GMI, you will need to fill out the orange application form, which is available from the dedicated GMI office located at Themistokli Dervi 46 in Nicosia. Click here to download the application form for Guaranteed Minimum Income.
Your completed application form must be accompanied by copies of the following documents:
- Your Aliens Registration Card
- Your Residence Permit, or the receipt showing you applied for the residence permit
- Your IBAN details from your bank
- Unemployment registration documents from the Labour Office
- Your Rental Agreement, if you are living in rented accommodation
When filling out your form, be sure to include details of all unmarried children under the age of 28, whether or not they are living under the same roof with you. Those of your children who are either married, or over the age of 28 will have to fill out their own application for GMI.
If you are living outside of Nicosia, you can submit your GMI application packet to any Citizen’s Advice Centre in your district, or at the Citizen’s Advice Centre desk at a post office near you. If you are in Nicosia, it is recommended that you submit your GMI application packet to the GMI office located at Themistokli Dervi 46, in the centre of Nicosia.
It can take up to 5-6 months for GMI applications to be evaluated and approved. If you are in urgent need of financial assistance during this waiting period, you can apply for emergency assistance at your local district Welfare Office. his assistance is assessed on a case-by-case basis, and a social worker will determine the amount of financial aid you are entitled to receive.
If any of the details you provided in your GMI application change after submission, such as your address or the number of people in your household, it is important to inform the GMI office immediately. This ensures that your application remains accurate, and any adjustments can be made to your benefit entitlement. Keeping the GMI office updated is crucial for maintaining eligibility and ensuring timely processing.
Asylum Seekers
The Social Welfare Services (SWS) are responsible for assessing and covering the reception conditions for asylum-seekers, as it is declared in the Reception Conditions Regulations. The SWS are mandated to perform an initial assessment of whether an asylum-seeker has sufficient resources to cover the basic and particular needs of his or her household, thus securing an adequate standard of living. The application form for the provision of material reception conditions and the general information provided to the applicants indicates a set of eligibility requirements, the level of assistance, and reasons for the termination of material assistance. These are decided by the Council of Ministers in practice, although the Regulations do not confer such power to the Council.
The SWS first examine the possibility of placing asylum-seekers in the Reception Centre upon their application for assistance. If placement is impossible, usually due to lack of availability, the SWS have the responsibility of processing applications and addressing asylum-seekers’ needs, including the allocation of an allowance, which also includes housing expenses.
Due to the lack of housing capacity at the Reception Centre, the majority of asylum- seekers reside in shared houses or apartments, which they are expected to find on their own and subsequently provide all the necessary rental documentation to the SWS. The maximum amount of material assistance for asylum-seekers is capped at €1,155 for a family of 5 or more; for an individual it caps at €361. The rental allowance is set at €100 for single persons and €218 for couples. It is increased to €317 for a family of three and can reach up to a maximum of €397 for families of five and above, without any further adjustment. Rent is directly paid to the landlord upon the submission of necessary documentation (e.g., confirmation from the Inland Revenue Department).
Both the EU Reception and Qualification Directives have emphasized the need to secure the right of asylum-seekers to social assistance, where such assistance must cover basic as well as any special needs of vulnerable persons. Asylum-seekers are not entitled to other social benefits granted to nationals, such as those provided by the Ministry of Finance, including child benefits, which are proportionate to the number of dependent children in the household. In addition, asylum-seekers are excluded from receiving the birth benefit or the child benefit given to single mothers. Furthermore, they cannot apply for student grants that are given to nationals who secure positions in universities.
Asylum-seekers are also excluded from receiving grants and benefits from the Department for Social Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities of the Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance, which includes various schemes aimed to help disabled persons, such as: a special allowance for visual impairment; mobility allowance; financial assistance schemes for the provision of technical means and other aids and care allowance schemes for paraplegic and quadriplegic persons.